Types of woodwind instruments
- Single-reed
instruments use a reed,
which is a thinly sliced piece of cane or plastic that is held against
the aperture of the mouthpiece with a ligature. When air is forced between
the reed and the mouthpiece, the reed vibrates, creating the sound. Single
reed instruments include the clarinet, bass
clarinet and saxophone families of
instruments.
- Double-reed
instruments use two precisely cut, small pieces of cane joined together
at the base. The finished, bound reed is inserted into the top of the
instrument and vibrates as air is forced between the two pieces of bound
cane. There are two sub-families:
- Exposed double
reed instruments, where the reed goes between the player's lips.
The oboe, cor
anglais (also called english
horn) and bassoon make
up the more popular instruments within this family.
- Capped double
reed instruments, where there is a cap covering up the reed with a
hole in that the player just blows through. This family includes most
bagpipes and
the crumhorn.
- Flutes,
in which the sound is produced by blowing against an edge. There
are two sub-families:
- Open flute
family, where the player uses his/her lips to form the stream of
air which goes directly from the players lips to the edge, e.g. the
transverse flute.
Modern flutes are usually made of silver plated brass, nickel plated
brass, solid silver, or gold.
- Closed flute
family, where the instrument forms and directs the stream over the
edge. This family includes whistle and
the recorder family
Oboe
Jennafer Catania Fregeau
Flute
Jennifer Borelli
Michele Boucher
Lisa Eells
Susan Hitt
Emily Jacob *
Rachael Manzer
Jo-Ann Neriani
Lyn Tracy
Louise Willett
Clarinet
Pete Bizzarro
Wes Boyd *
Ashlee Casko
Bill Conner
Leslie Craine
Morton Fine
Maureen Gassert
Warren Gedstad
George Huntington
Kay Imbt
Laurie MacAlpine
Frank Nozka
Herb Slotnick
Frank Thaller
Sandy Ziplow
Bass Clarinet
Jacques L. Brignac
Bassoon
Fred Fenn
Saxophone Family
Alto Saxophone
Chris Behrens
Dan Fine
William Hosack
Ted Lubinsky
Tenor Saxophone
Susan Beeghly
Mary Pat Fredericksen
Arjun Sharma
Baritone Saxophone
Dick Meyer
* Visiting Player